The “special equipment safety” has been the elevator industry buzz object, it is understood that since January 1, 2014 formally implemented “special equipment safety”. Under the background of the implementation of the law, the author also describes the commands from different angles for the domestic elevator industry OEM (the Original Equipment Manufacturer) development present situation and the future view.
The meaning of the “special equipment safety”
In the law of the People’s Republic of China “special equipment safety > bulk book preface, legal work committee of the NPC standing committee, deputy director of the writing” put the safety of life and property of the people as the first “, this article expounded the importance of the “special equipment safety” : people-oriented, legislation for the people; Security responsibility, the enterprise first; Government regulation, duty according to law; Technical supervision, norms in place; The social participation, should; Public safety awareness, enhance self-protection ability.
Counselor of the state council, China council for the promotion of special equipment safety and energy saving, special equipment safety law drafting Zhang Gang think leadership team members, legal more clear the main body of enterprise quality safety responsibility, highlights the legal status of the safety technical specification, new pattern of work laid the troika, space left for the change of government function reform, made the system of classification regulation and eliminate scrap, defect recall and a series of new mechanism, increasing the penalties, improve the illegal cost, but also put forward the principle of safety and energy saving work.
The elevator industry OEM status quo
What is OEM? OEM OEM, ODM, original design manufacturers. For example, A party to party B’s production capacity, to party B in the production of A square design products, with A trademark. For A party, this OEM; A technology and design, by party B, party B introduce production, party B label, this is called the ODM.
In the elevator industry, many times we confuse the concept of OEM and ODM. Now we discussed in the elevator industry OEM, such as many in the industry have the license for the manufacture of the whole machine elevator factory, neither in their own workshop production of escalators, no complete escalator technology and drawings, more no escalator production capacity, they will be from zhejiang or suzhou enterprises OEM. OEM here is already deviated from the intention of OEM.
Promulgated in 2003 “rules of mechanical and electrical kind of special equipment manufacturing license (try out)” (which is still valid) in annex 2 unit basic conditions of the “special equipment manufacturing license in specific provision, with manufacturing license of the whole machine factory at least capsules need self-control, control cabinet assembly. However, the fact is not the case. There are, of course, someone will be interpreted as capsules, control cabinet production capacity.
And the present situation, whether capsules or control cabinet, some or all of the outsourcing is a fait accompli. All of a sudden banned OEM is unlikely. The next is to discuss the question of how to guide and standardize.
The provisions of the “special equipment safety” of elevator recall
The “special equipment safety” : with the provisions of article 13 of the special equipment production, management, the use of units and their principal heads for its production, management, use of special equipment safety.
Article 26: the country establish recall system defect of special equipment. Special equipment caused by the production of defects of the identity, special equipment production units shall immediately stop the production, is voluntarily recalling.
Responsible for special equipment safety supervision and management of department under the state council found special equipment shall not recall, recall recall shall order the special equipment production units.
Obviously, the elevator products in the event of quality problems, to be effective, the first thing to set up and improve the product traceability.
Of corporate responsibility in the “special equipment safety” also made specific provision, the main change is that manufacturing enterprises to become the product quality responsibility main body. It also reversed transmission production enterprises to choose more formal supplier. Therefore, for have been trying to standardize the management of upstream suppliers (parts) is a good news.
